treffen
to meet; to hit
The present singular changes e→i. Sich treffen has a reflexive construction when people arrange to meet each other.
| Person | PresentPräsens | Simple pastPräteritum | PerfectPerfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | treffe | traf | habe getroffen |
| du | triffst | trafst | hast getroffen |
| er / sie / es | trifft | traf | hat getroffen |
| wir | treffen | trafen | haben getroffen |
| ihr | trefft | traft | habt getroffen |
| sie / Sie | treffen | trafen | haben getroffen |
On a small screen, swipe the table sideways. Tap or focus a German form for its meaning.
Learn these together
treffen · ich traf · ich habe getroffen
Using the table
The rows cover the six person/number patterns. Formal Sie uses the same verb form as plural sie, with its capital letter retained in a sentence. German Perfekt often translates naturally as an English simple past, so choose the meaning from context.
These are ordinary main-clause forms. A separable prefix stays joined with its verb in a verb-final subordinate clause. Modal verbs with another governed infinitive use the separate double-infinitive pattern rather than mechanically keeping the standalone perfect forms above.