lesen
to read
The present singular has e→ie. Du lasest and du last are both standard past forms; the table selects lasest.
| Person | PresentPräsens | Simple pastPräteritum | PerfectPerfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | lese | las | habe gelesen |
| du | liest | lasest | hast gelesen |
| er / sie / es | liest | las | hat gelesen |
| wir | lesen | lasen | haben gelesen |
| ihr | lest | last | habt gelesen |
| sie / Sie | lesen | lasen | haben gelesen |
On a small screen, swipe the table sideways. Tap or focus a German form for its meaning.
Learn these together
lesen · ich las · ich habe gelesen
Using the table
The rows cover the six person/number patterns. Formal Sie uses the same verb form as plural sie, with its capital letter retained in a sentence. German Perfekt often translates naturally as an English simple past, so choose the meaning from context.
These are ordinary main-clause forms. A separable prefix stays joined with its verb in a verb-final subordinate clause. Modal verbs with another governed infinitive use the separate double-infinitive pattern rather than mechanically keeping the standalone perfect forms above.