brauchen
to need
These forms model the full verb need. Negated brauchen with another infinitive has additional patterns covered in fuller grammar references.
| Person | PresentPräsens | Simple pastPräteritum | PerfectPerfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | brauche | brauchte | habe gebraucht |
| du | brauchst | brauchtest | hast gebraucht |
| er / sie / es | braucht | brauchte | hat gebraucht |
| wir | brauchen | brauchten | haben gebraucht |
| ihr | braucht | brauchtet | habt gebraucht |
| sie / Sie | brauchen | brauchten | haben gebraucht |
On a small screen, swipe the table sideways. Tap or focus a German form for its meaning.
Learn these together
brauchen · ich brauchte · ich habe gebraucht
Using the table
The rows cover the six person/number patterns. Formal Sie uses the same verb form as plural sie, with its capital letter retained in a sentence. German Perfekt often translates naturally as an English simple past, so choose the meaning from context.
These are ordinary main-clause forms. A separable prefix stays joined with its verb in a verb-final subordinate clause. Modal verbs with another governed infinitive use the separate double-infinitive pattern rather than mechanically keeping the standalone perfect forms above.