liegen
to lie; to be situated
This is the position verb liegen, not the placement verb legen. Regional standard usage can use sein in Perfekt instead of haben.
| Person | PresentPräsens | Simple pastPräteritum | PerfectPerfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | liege | lag | habe gelegen |
| du | liegst | lagst | hast gelegen |
| er / sie / es | liegt | lag | hat gelegen |
| wir | liegen | lagen | haben gelegen |
| ihr | liegt | lagt | habt gelegen |
| sie / Sie | liegen | lagen | haben gelegen |
On a small screen, swipe the table sideways. Tap or focus a German form for its meaning.
Learn these together
liegen · ich lag · ich habe gelegen
Using the table
The rows cover the six person/number patterns. Formal Sie uses the same verb form as plural sie, with its capital letter retained in a sentence. German Perfekt often translates naturally as an English simple past, so choose the meaning from context.
These are ordinary main-clause forms. A separable prefix stays joined with its verb in a verb-final subordinate clause. Modal verbs with another governed infinitive use the separate double-infinitive pattern rather than mechanically keeping the standalone perfect forms above.