schlafen
to sleep
Sleeping is an activity with haben here. Falling asleep is einschlafen and normally takes sein.
| Person | PresentPräsens | Simple pastPräteritum | PerfectPerfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | schlafe | schlief | habe geschlafen |
| du | schläfst | schliefst | hast geschlafen |
| er / sie / es | schläft | schlief | hat geschlafen |
| wir | schlafen | schliefen | haben geschlafen |
| ihr | schlaft | schlieft | habt geschlafen |
| sie / Sie | schlafen | schliefen | haben geschlafen |
On a small screen, swipe the table sideways. Tap or focus a German form for its meaning.
Learn these together
schlafen · ich schlief · ich habe geschlafen
Using the table
The rows cover the six person/number patterns. Formal Sie uses the same verb form as plural sie, with its capital letter retained in a sentence. German Perfekt often translates naturally as an English simple past, so choose the meaning from context.
These are ordinary main-clause forms. A separable prefix stays joined with its verb in a verb-final subordinate clause. Modal verbs with another governed infinitive use the separate double-infinitive pattern rather than mechanically keeping the standalone perfect forms above.