haben
to have
Haben often serves as the auxiliary for Perfekt, but the table also shows its use as a full verb meaning have.
| Person | PresentPräsens | Simple pastPräteritum | PerfectPerfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | habe | hatte | habe gehabt |
| du | hast | hattest | hast gehabt |
| er / sie / es | hat | hatte | hat gehabt |
| wir | haben | hatten | haben gehabt |
| ihr | habt | hattet | habt gehabt |
| sie / Sie | haben | hatten | haben gehabt |
On a small screen, swipe the table sideways. Tap or focus a German form for its meaning.
Learn these together
haben · ich hatte · ich habe gehabt
Using the table
The rows cover the six person/number patterns. Formal Sie uses the same verb form as plural sie, with its capital letter retained in a sentence. German Perfekt often translates naturally as an English simple past, so choose the meaning from context.
These are ordinary main-clause forms. A separable prefix stays joined with its verb in a verb-final subordinate clause. Modal verbs with another governed infinitive use the separate double-infinitive pattern rather than mechanically keeping the standalone perfect forms above.