denken
to think
Denken changes its stem but uses a -te past pattern and a -t participle. This is often called a mixed verb.
| Person | PresentPräsens | Simple pastPräteritum | PerfectPerfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | denke | dachte | habe gedacht |
| du | denkst | dachtest | hast gedacht |
| er / sie / es | denkt | dachte | hat gedacht |
| wir | denken | dachten | haben gedacht |
| ihr | denkt | dachtet | habt gedacht |
| sie / Sie | denken | dachten | haben gedacht |
On a small screen, swipe the table sideways. Tap or focus a German form for its meaning.
Learn these together
denken · ich dachte · ich habe gedacht
Using the table
The rows cover the six person/number patterns. Formal Sie uses the same verb form as plural sie, with its capital letter retained in a sentence. German Perfekt often translates naturally as an English simple past, so choose the meaning from context.
These are ordinary main-clause forms. A separable prefix stays joined with its verb in a verb-final subordinate clause. Modal verbs with another governed infinitive use the separate double-infinitive pattern rather than mechanically keeping the standalone perfect forms above.