Present tense

Understand the rule, see it in context, then put it into practice.

67 chapters · 64 common verbs
A1

Present tense

Most present-tense verbs use the stem plus -e, -st, -t, -en, -t, -en for ich, du, er/sie/es, wir, ihr, sie/Sie. Common verbs such as sein and haben are irregular.

Understand the idea

Conjugation makes the verb agree with its subject. The infinitive is the dictionary form. For many regular verbs, remove -en and add a personal ending. The present tense describes habits, things happening now and, with a clear time expression, many future plans.

Build it step by step

Find the subject before choosing the ending. Ich usually takes -e, du -st, er/sie/es -t, wir -en, ihr -t, and sie/Sie -en. Some stems need an extra e for pronunciation, as in arbeiten. Strong verbs may change their vowel in du and er/sie/es; their plural forms usually keep the infinitive vowel. Sein and haben have their own very common forms.

See it in a sentence

Ich lerne Deutsch.

I am learning German.

Du wohnst in Berlin.

You live in Berlin.

A useful memory aid

Learn a small set of verbs with all six persons rather than learning only ich. Use the Verb conjugations tab to compare a regular verb with sein or haben.

A common trap

Do not confuse ihr with wir, or informal sie with formal Sie. The capital letter matters in writing, even though the plural and formal verb forms are the same.

Sources & how to use this book

Original explanations, tips and learning examples by DeutschLearner, with grammar facts checked against the references below. The A1–B2 labels guide study; they do not certify a proficiency level. Reading a chapter does not mark a topic as mastered. Existing exercises provide the translated examples; no source exercise bank or example sentences were copied.