Focus on the action: present passive

Understand the rule, see it in context, then put it into practice.

67 chapters · 64 common verbs
B1

Focus on the action: present passive

The process passive uses werden plus Partizip II. The thing affected becomes the subject, so werden agrees with it. The agent can be introduced with von plus dative.

Understand the idea

Process passive shifts attention from the person doing an action to the person or thing affected. The original accusative object commonly becomes the passive subject. The actor can be omitted when it is unknown, obvious or unimportant.

Build it step by step

Conjugate werden for the new subject and add the past participle. Singular subjects normally take wird; plural subjects take werden. An actor introduced with von is in dative. Other complements keep their own grammatical requirements; a dative object does not automatically turn into a nominative subject.

See it in a sentence

Der Vertrag wird heute unterschrieben.

The contract is being signed today.

Das Fahrrad wird gerade repariert.

The bicycle is being repaired right now.

A useful memory aid

Compare one active and one passive sentence while keeping the event the same. Notice which noun now controls the finite verb.

A common trap

Do not use sein when you mean an action in progress. Sein plus a participle often describes a resulting state, which is a different construction.

Sources & how to use this book

Original explanations, tips and learning examples by DeutschLearner, with grammar facts checked against the references below. The A1–B2 labels guide study; they do not certify a proficiency level. Reading a chapter does not mark a topic as mastered. Existing exercises provide the translated examples; no source exercise bank or example sentences were copied.