Tell someone what to do

Understand the rule, see it in context, then put it into practice.

67 chapters · 64 common verbs
A1–A2

Tell someone what to do

For du, usually use the verb stem without du: komm! Some e-verbs change to i/ie: lies! For ihr, use the usual ihr verb form without ihr: kommt! Formal requests use verb + Sie. Sein is irregular: sei, seid, seien Sie.

Understand the idea

An imperative is a direct instruction, invitation or request. Its form depends on who is addressed. Du and ihr commands normally omit their subject pronoun; formal Sie commands keep Sie after the verb. Bitte softens an instruction but does not change the required verb form.

Build it step by step

For many du commands, use the stem, sometimes with -e. Strong e→i/ie changes often remain, as in lies, but the present-tense a→ä change normally does not. Ihr commands use the usual ihr form without ihr. Formal commands use the verb followed by Sie. Sein has the special forms sei, seid and seien Sie.

See it in a sentence

Sei bitte leise!

Please be quiet!

Kommt bitte herein!

Please come in! (to several people)

A useful memory aid

Learn the three address patterns together: one person informally, several people informally, and formal address. This prevents mixing du with an ihr ending.

A common trap

Do not simply remove du from every present-tense form. A command such as lies differs from du liest, and sein has its own imperative forms.

Sources & how to use this book

Original explanations, tips and learning examples by DeutschLearner, with grammar facts checked against the references below. The A1–B2 labels guide study; they do not certify a proficiency level. Reading a chapter does not mark a topic as mastered. Existing exercises provide the translated examples; no source exercise bank or example sentences were copied.