Completed by then: Futur II

Understand the rule, see it in context, then put it into practice.

67 chapters · 64 common verbs
B2

Completed by then: Futur II

Futur II combines werden with Partizip II plus haben/sein. It can describe completion before a future reference point or a conjecture about a past event. The context tells you which meaning is intended.

Understand the idea

Futur II looks at an event as completed by a future reference point. It can also express an assumption about a completed event, depending on context. It combines the future auxiliary werden with a perfect infinitive.

Build it step by step

Conjugate werden for the subject. Place the lexical participle plus haben or sein at the end of a main clause. The final auxiliary follows the verb's Perfekt pattern. A clear phrase such as bis morgen helps establish the future-completion reading. German may use other tenses when context already makes the timing clear.

See it in a sentence

Bis morgen werde ich den Bericht geschrieben haben.

By tomorrow I will have written the report.

Bis Freitag wird sie alles bezahlt haben.

By Friday she will have paid everything.

A useful memory aid

Build the perfect infinitive first, then place a conjugated werden around the sentence frame. This keeps the two auxiliary jobs separate.

A common trap

Do not choose sein simply because the sentence refers to the future. The final auxiliary still depends on the lexical verb's perfect construction.

Sources & how to use this book

Original explanations, tips and learning examples by DeutschLearner, with grammar facts checked against the references below. The A1–B2 labels guide study; they do not certify a proficiency level. Reading a chapter does not mark a topic as mastered. Existing exercises provide the translated examples; no source exercise bank or example sentences were copied.